The Science Behind Turquoise
Turquoise is a phosphate mineral, primarily composed of copper, aluminum, and phosphorus. It forms when water, rich in copper and other minerals, seeps through rock over time, allowing these elements to crystallize and combine. The presence of copper is what gives turquoise its distinctive blue tones, while iron can add more greenish hues to the stone.
Turquoise typically forms in arid climates, making countries like the southwestern United States, Iran, and Egypt famous for their high-quality turquoise deposits. Its texture is usually opaque, but its smooth surface and vibrant shades give it a stunning luster when polished.
Cultural Significance
From ancient Egypt to the Native American cultures of the southwestern U.S., turquoise has been treasured as a symbol of protection, healing, and spiritual connection. Egyptian pharaohs adorned themselves with turquoise jewelry, and the stone was even found in Tutankhamun's tomb. Native American tribes like the Navajo, Hopi, and Zuni have long used turquoise in ceremonial and decorative pieces, believing the stone to connect the wearer to the earth and sky.
Turquoise has also been revered as a talisman of good fortune. It was often used in amulets, placed in the foundations of buildings, or worn during battles as protection.
Why Turquoise Is Unique
One of the most striking features of turquoise is that no two stones are ever alike. Some turquoise stones are pure and uniform in color, while others are marked with intricate black or brown veins of matrix—remnants of the host rock in which the turquoise formed. This “matrix” gives each piece of turquoise its own individual personality, adding depth and character to any jewelry piece.
Turquoise ranges from bright sky blue to soft green, with the purest blue stones considered the most valuable. The combination of beauty, history, and metaphysical properties has made turquoise a go-to gemstone for jewelry designers, collectors, and spiritual seekers alike.
Caring for Your Turquoise
Turquoise is relatively soft compared to other gemstones, rating between 5 and 6 on the Mohs hardness scale. This means it’s prone to scratches and should be treated with care. It’s also a porous stone, so avoid exposing it to chemicals, oils, or extreme heat, which can affect its color and texture.
For cleaning, use a soft cloth or brush with warm, soapy water. Be sure to avoid using harsh cleaners or soaking it for too long, as this can damage the stone.
Conclusion
Turquoise is so much more than just a pretty stone! If you would like a customized piece made from a slice of Turquoise or have questions on how to care for it don't hesitate to message me!