Jewelry Terminology Glossary

Understanding jewelry terminology can enhance your appreciation for the pieces you wear or create. There are so many different terms, but here are the ones I get questions on the most. (I will be adding to this list as more questions arise.)

Here’s a straightforward list of key terms used in the jewelry world, along with their meanings:

1. Lapidary

   • The art of cutting and polishing stones to create gemstones or decorative items, requiring specialized skills and tools.

2. Lapidary Machine

   • A device used for shaping and polishing stones in the lapidary process, enabling fine craftsmanship.

3. Stone Slabs

   • Pieces of cut gemstones or minerals, often used in making cabochons or other jewelry components.

4. Cabochon

   • A gemstone that is shaped and polished but not faceted, typically featuring a smooth, rounded top and flat base.

5. Bezel

   • A type of setting where a metal rim surrounds and secures a gemstone, providing both protection and a polished look.

6. Bezel Cup

   • A small cup-like setting designed to hold a cabochon or gemstone securely within the bezel.

7. Bezel Backing

   • The support structure behind the bezel that helps secure the gemstone in place and can affect the overall design.

8. Bezel Decoration

   • Decorative elements added to the bezel setting, which can enhance the overall design of the jewelry piece.

9. Polish

   • The process of smoothing and shining a metal surface, enhancing its appearance and preventing tarnish.

10. Patina

    • A thin layer that forms on the surface of metal over time, often giving it a unique color or texture, and adding character to the piece.

11. Rawhide Mallet

    • A tool used in jewelry making to shape and form metal without marring its surface.

12. Mandrel

    • A tool used to shape rings and other jewelry components into a desired size and shape.

13. Ring Size

    • A measurement of the circumference or diameter of a ring, which ensures a proper fit for the wearer.

14. Ring Shank

    • The part of a ring that forms the band, connecting the bezel to the finger.

15. Jump Rings

    • Metal rings used to connect various components in jewelry design.

• Closed Jump Ring: A metal ring that is completely closed, used to securely connect elements.
• Opened Jump Ring: A metal ring that can be opened and closed, allowing for easy attachment and detachment of different jewelry elements.

16. Stamping

    • A method of creating designs or textures on metal by pressing a die or tool onto its surface.

17. Jeweler's Saw

    • A fine-toothed saw used for cutting metal and other materials with precision in jewelry making.

18. Torch

    • A tool used for soldering and melting metal, essential for creating intricate designs in jewelry.

19. Solder

    • A metal alloy used to join two pieces of metal together, typically melted with a torch during the soldering process.

20. Solid Brass

    • An alloy of copper and zinc, often used in jewelry for its durability and attractive gold-like appearance.

21. Copper

    • A reddish-brown metal known for its malleability and conductivity, often used in jewelry for its unique color and affordability.

22. Sterling Silver

    • A popular metal in jewelry making, consisting of 92.5% silver and 7.5% other metals, usually copper, enhancing its durability.

23. Gold-Filled

    • A type of jewelry made by bonding a layer of gold to a base metal, providing a more affordable alternative to solid gold with a similar appearance.

24. Rotary Tool

    • A versatile handheld tool used for various tasks in jewelry making, including cutting, grinding, and polishing.

25. Wrist Size

    • A measurement of the circumference or diameter of a person’s wrist, essential for ensuring a proper fit for bracelets.

Have one that I didn't answer? Message more or comment one below!